Economic Crisis Yields Challenges and Opportunities for Grantmakers

January 26, 2010

A year ago, as the economic turmoil was unfurling, looming questions of “How bad?” and “How long?” were top of mind. As we enter a new economic reality, grantmakers acknowledge that we won’t be returning to business as usual; we have to do our work differently.

How each grantmaker chooses to work “differently” is as varied as the number of foundations and corporate giving programs. Peter C. Hutchinson, Bush Foundation president, recently wrote about the challenges facing his organization: “Like others, we are pulled in competing directions. We want to do the right thing, but there are many right things we could do…The question is: Which right things are right for us?”

In our winter issue of Giving Forum, we highlight several foundations and how they’ve chosen to address the challenge of finding and then focusing on what’s the “right thing” for them to do during these tough times:

The Bush Foundation is keeping its sights on longstanding aspirations and its Goals for a Decade. Explains C. Scott Cooper, director of engagement and communication: “We have decided that the role we need to be playing in this economy is not to react to new problems, but to stay focused on the issues that we think are important – which are the same issues that were important to us before the recession – and to be held accountable for outcomes.”

The W.K. Kellogg Foundation, in the midst of developing a strategic framework when the recession hit, stepped back to look for new answers. “Our big ‘a-ha’ came when we decided that – as we sat here in Battle Creek, Mich., where the bottom has repeatedly fallen out of the job market – we needed new answers to grow the economy and to bring into our workforce development perspective entrepreneurship skills and the mindset and tenacity that go with them,” recalls Anne Mosle, vice president for programs.

The Minneapolis Foundation partnered with its donors to establish a Crisis Assistance Fund to assist individuals and families with food, heat and housing, and it matched additional funding from donor-advised funds to support workforce development, education, housing and other human and social service agencies.

The McKnight Foundation is maintaining its long-term focus to fight catastrophic climate change, among other priorities. “There is often a tension between responding to changing times and remaining focused on long-term goals, addressing the most critical issues with appropriate resources, urgency and creativity,” acknowledges President Kate Wolford. Over the course of 2009, Wolford reports that the McKnight board “sharpened our strategic focus in several priority areas, including accelerating the shift to a low-carbon economy, improving third grade literacy in the metro area, and implementing place-based strategies to increase opportunities for low-income residents.”

Land O’Lakes Foundation, in the enviable position of experiencing added funding due to the company’s record growth, launched its Feeding Our Communities initiative. “We looked at who owns us – we’re a cooperative owned by farmers,” explains Lydia Botham, executive director. “And, we looked at rising needs: people who never had to go to a food shelf before who now just can’t make ends meet. We felt that more needed to be done to address hunger, especially in rural areas, where it is somewhat hidden, but just as great as it is in urban communities. Feeding Our Communities is taking our ongoing support of hunger issues to a much higher level, using our expertise and resources locally, nationally and globally.”

Foundations’ responses to the hardships created by the economic downturn are not limited to decisions on funding priorities and strategic plans. Like the nonprofits they support, many also face tough administrative and operational choices. The wellbeing of nonprofits is always top of mind, though. For example, at the McKnight Foundation, “When looking at administrative reductions, a key goal was to minimize any negative impact on grantees,” Wolford says.

Articles in Giving Forum also address funders’ perspectives on the state budget plight, the advent of federal stimulus dollars and where they believe all this turmoil is leading.

- Chris Murakami Noonan, MCF communications associate


MCF Elects New Board Members & Officers

December 14, 2009

At its 40th anniversary annual meeting of members Dec. 8, MCF elected officers and new members of its board of directors.

2009 and 2010 MCF Board Members

2009 and 2010 MCF Board Members

New directors elected to three-year terms ending in 2012 are: Julie Hara, executive director, Marbrook Foundation; Steve Joul, president, Central Minnesota Community Foundation; LaVon Lee, program officer, Grotto Foundation; Tim Ober, president, Mardag Foundation.

Directors elected to second three-year terms ending in 2012 are: Bill Linder-Scholer, executive director, ADC Foundation; Karen Rauenhorst, vice president, Mark and Karen Rauenhorst Family Foundation; Kris Taylor, vice president of community relations, Ecolab Foundation.

Officers were elected for 2010: Karen Kelley-Ariwoola, vice president, Community Philanthropy, The Minneapolis Foundation, was elected chair; Kate Wolford, president, The McKnight Foundation, was elected vice chair; George Thompson, trustee, Minnesota Community Foundation and The Saint Paul Foundation, was elected secretary; Nancy Nelson, vice president and chief actuary, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota Foundation, was elected treasurer.

MCF expresses its gratitude and thanks to these retiring board members: Ellis Bullock, executive director, Grotto Foundation; James R. Frey, president/CEO, Frey Foundation; Holly C. Sampson, president, Duluth Superior Area Community Foundation; Jo-Anne Stately, director of grantmaking and special projects, The Minneapolis Foundation.

– Chris Murakami Noonan, MCF communications associate


Helping Individuals and Families Navigate Crisis: Interim Report on the Bremer Emergency Fund

December 8, 2009

Not unlike many other foundations, the Otto Bremer Foundation responded quickly last winter when the economy started its free fall with no end in sight.

The Bremer Emergency Fund (BEF) was a joint response – with foundation grant dollars supplemented by donations from the Bremer banks. In January, the fund gave 81 grants totaling $4.2 million to community organizations in Minnesota, North Dakota and Wisconsin to provide emergency financial assistance to families and individuals struggling to provide basics such as food, warm and stable housing, health care and reliable transportation.

“We recognize that timely financial assistance can sometimes make the difference between instability and security, enabling families and individuals to meet emergency needs and retain housing or jobs,” William Lipschultz, foundation trustee, said last January. “Once people are able to meet their basic needs and avert a crisis situation, they are in a better position to access community programs that can help them achieve long-term economic stability.”

Halfway through the one-year grant period, the foundation surveyed its grantees. The results of their responses were released today in an interim report.

“The Resources Available Have Not Kept Pace With the Need”

According to the report summary: “Three-quarters of BEF grantees are seeing more unmet needs than they expected, and many are expending funds much more quickly than they anticipated. Applicants for assistance are in deeper crisis than expected, with broader needs. More people are affected by job loss, and job searches are taking longer than in the past. Homeowners as well as renters are in need of support. Areas with high poverty rates have been especially hard hit.”

Measuring Impact

Grantees are measuring the impact of the BEF grants in a variety of ways, including:

  • Increase in number of requests for emergency assistance to which the agency can now respond.
  • Increase in amount of assistance the agency can provide to each individual/family.
  • Percent of clients’ needs agency could meet.
  • Ability to keep clients in their homes, with heating and lighting, and prevent homelessness.
  • Ability to provide access to food, assistance for transportation emergencies, help with medical expenses such as purchase of prescription drugs, shelter for homeless clients, assistance in budgeting.
  • Ability to help clients retain or find new employment.
  • Ability to help clients who have been turned away from all other forms of assistance.
  • Ability to help clients meet their goals, resolve the current crisis, prevent future emergency needs, improve family stability, and/or connect to long-term solutions.
  • Indirect impacts, which include preventing child abuse/neglect and domestic violence and ensuring school continuation for children.

Sharing What’s Been Learned

Grantees overwhelmingly expressed an interest in learning from each other and sharing resources. Foundation staff are planning to follow up by:

  • Facilitating learning among BEF grantees by helping them share information, tools and questions.
  • Conducting a final grantee survey in early 2010, the end of the funding period, to explore outcomes, impact and lessons of the grant-supported initiatives and the program as a whole.
  • Developing a final learning report on the BEF, including information about the creation, operation, impact and lessons of the program.

- Chris Murakami Noonan, MCF communications associate


How is teacher preparation like cosmetic surgery? No, this isn’t a joke.

December 3, 2009

As someone who just had yet another birthday, I can’t believe I’m writing this: I can’t wait for the next 10 years to go by. And, the faster, the better.

Why? Today, the Bush Foundation, an MCF member, and 14 higher education institutions gathered in St. Paul to announce their partnership, guaranteeing the delivery of 25,000 new, highly effective teachers by 2020. This initiative is key to the foundation’s goal over the next decade of increasing by 50 percent the number of students in Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota, from pre-kindergarten through college who are on track to earn a degree after high school, and of eliminating the achievement gap among diverse student groups.

Peter C. Hutchinson, Bush Foundation president, described the launching point for this initiative:

“Research has shown that while many factors play a role in educational success, effective teaching makes a bigger difference than any other in-school variable. Research also shows that when students consistently experience effective teaching, there are no achievement gaps. By forming partnerships with institutions who are willing to ensure that children across these three states will have effective teachers, we believe that over the decade we can significantly raise the achievement of every student and reduce disparities among student groups.”

The Bush Foundation and its partners define an effective teacher as one who ensures that each child learns at least a year’s worth of knowledge for every year spent in the classroom. “That seems obvious, but that’s not happening,” said Susan Heegaard, Bush Foundation vice president and educational achievement team leader, in MCF’s summer issue of Giving Forum.

Of the 72,000 teachers currently working in the three states, 40 percent will leave the profession over the next 10 years; some will retire, others will enter another profession. Who will replace them? How will they be recruited, prepared, placed and supported? What difference will they make?

To answer these questions, the 14 partnering institutions have signed on to a partnership they described today as “transformative,” “innovative,” “rare,” “courageous,” “daunting,” and “moving us from good to great.” They stressed that the type and extent of the impact that will result from this initiative can only be achieved by way of working together – not only amongst themselves but with K-12 education institutions and others as well – and becoming a voice for change.

The 14 are: Augsburg College; Bethel University; Concordia University, St. Paul; Hamline University; Minnesota State University, Mankato; University of Minnesota; Minnesota State University, Moorhead; North Dakota State University; St. Catherine University; St. Cloud State University; University of St. Thomas; University of South Dakota; Valley City State University (North Dakota); Winona State University.

In addition to sharing knowledge and dialoguing, each partner will launch a unique strategy that plays to its strengths, while challenging the status quo to ensure the teachers they prepare will be highly effective. An overview of each partner’s plan is available through the Bush Foundation’s website.

One panelist at the announcement today summarized the proposals this way: In the area of recruitment, they move from not very intentional to very intentional; in preparation, they move from theoretical to more immediately hands on, in front of a class; in the area of placement, they move from “hope for the best placement” to “placed in only the best” – in schools that are prepared and able to support these newly trained teachers; in the area of support, they move from providing little to undertaking intensive, multi-year efforts.

For its part, the Bush Foundation is committing $40 million over the next decade, its largest investment in an initiative.

The headline of the media advisory for today’s announcement mentioned the goal of transforming teacher preparation programs and proclaimed “Effectiveness of Teachers Being Guaranteed.”

In a time when the word “uncertainty” is used and used again, the word “guarantee” is truly attention-grabbing. When questioned today about the “guarantee,” a representative of one of the partners equated his institution’s involvement in this initiative to cosmetic surgery: You wouldn’t agree to the surgery unless you were almost certain that all the pieces are in place for a successful outcome.

I would add that this undertaking is also like non-elective surgery: Whatever ailments and challenges you face will not go away on their own.

Can you imagine what our communities will be like in 10 years when the goals of the Bush Foundation and these educational partners are achieved? I can hardly wait.

- Chris Murakami Noonan, MCF communications associate


New Research Studies LGBTQ Grantmaking in Minnesota

September 29, 2009

Over the past year, Funders for LGBTQ Issues (formerly Funders for Lesbian and Gay Issues) partnered with the LGBT Funders Network of the Minnesota Council on Foundations to take a look at foundation giving to Minnesota’s lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) community.

The recently released report, “State of Funding: LGBTQ Grantmaking in Minnesota,” provides a benchmark that measures and describes this giving.

Among the key findings:

  • In 2007, 29 Minnesota foundations awarded $1.1 million across 88 grants to 33 LGBTQ organizations and programs in Minnesota. In comparison, nationally 293 foundations granted $77.2 million in 3,206 grants.
  • Private foundations accounted for 72 percent of Minnesota grantmaking dollars to LGBTQ issues in 2007. The five foundations that awarded the most dollars were: Kevin J. Mossier Foundation; Bush Foundation; The Jay & Rose Phillips Family Foundation; AHS Foundation; Otto Bremer Foundation. The five foundations that awarded the most grants were: PFund Foundation; Kevin J. Mossier Foundation; U.S. Bancorp Foundation; John Larsen Foundation; Headwaters Foundation for Justice.
  • The study lists the top five LGBTQ strategies supported by Minnesota grantmakers as: 1) Advocacy; 2) Direct Service; 3) Organizational capacity building; 4) Litigation; 5) Community Organizing.
  • The top five issues supported in 2007 were: 1) Community building/empowerment; 2) Civil rights; 3) Philanthropic infrastructure; 4) Strengthening families; 5) Health.

Robert Espinoza, director of research and communications for Funders for LGBTQ Issues, presented the findings at a convening of the LGBT Funders Network on Sept. 25 in Minneapolis. A copy of the full report (pdf) is located on the MCF website. A report on funding trends at the national level is also available at the Funders for LGBTQ Issues website.

- Chris Murakami Noonan, MCF communications associate


Do You Know Otto, Jay, Rose, Louis and Harvey?

August 25, 2009

When I heard recently that two 20-something cops didn’t recognize Bob Dylan, I knew the generation gap had become a giant crevasse.

Then I read about Don Hewitt’s death last week.  Who’s Don Hewitt?  Well, he was even older than Bob Dylan.  He produced the history-changing Nixon-Kennedy television debate, he almost single-handedly invented TV news, and by founding CBS’ “60 Minutes” he led us head-long down that slippery slope that turned news into entertainment.

So, if you don’t know who Don is, you should.  His legacy lives on every second of every day in our media-frenzied society.

Long-lived legacies play a central role in philanthropy, too.  If you’re a fundraiser (of any generation) in Minnesota, you ought to know about the founders of some of the largest foundations in our state.  For instance,

  • Otto Bremer, an energetic German immigrant whose concern for rural Minnesota lives on today.
  • Jay and Rose Phillips, a couple committed to charity and social justice during their lifetimes and beyond.
  • Louis W. Hill, the inspired founder of the Northwest Area Foundation.
Harvey Ordung, farmer and philanthropist, left half of his $9.3 million estate to nonprofits in Rock County.

Harvey Ordung, farmer and philanthropist, left half of his $9.3 million estate to nonprofits in Rock County.

Oh, and who’s Harvey?  That would be Harvey Ordung, the modest, simple-living, bachelor farmer who bequeathed almost $3 million to the Luverne, Minn., Dollars for Scholars organization.  Through a life well-lived and a charitable spirit, Harvey opened up a world of educational opportunity for future generations of kids in his community.

Nobody recognized Harvey as a great philanthropist.  But it’s not too late to remember him and others.  Yesterday’s trendsetters had crystal clear visions for the future.  Maybe looking back on their legacies will teach us how to narrow the generation gap and create a better world for ourselves and others.

Join the Conversation: Who’s your favorite philanthropist who was forgotten by time?  Who from today’s generation should be recognized for their current charity and vision for the future?

- Wendy Wehr, MCF V.P. of communications and information services

Photo CC Nic McPhee

Contribute to My “Recommended Reading” Stack

August 18, 2009

Last week, the Minnesota Council on Foundations hosted a summer gathering for our members.  As a relatively new staff person here at MCF, I didn’t know most people in the room.

Got any good stories of Minnesotans giving? We'd like to hear about them.

When I left the event, I had an extra spring in my step (even though my feet were killing me). Why?

Because my evening was filled with shaking hands and hearing story after story of foundations working to make a difference. Sometimes the storyteller was a staff person implementing an organizational mission that looked out a decade. Some storytellers were new hires at an emerging foundation that had just put ink to paper on how it was going to create change or raise the bar. I even met a few storytellers whose names matched the foundations’ and whose aspirations for their grantmaking were straight from their heart.

Why did a particular foundation choose that mission? How are they working to achieve it? What’s the story behind the giving? After all, someone somewhere sometime decided it was better to give than to keep.

So, I’m in search of books or articles that tell the giving story of our philanthropists and our foundations – both well-known and lesser-known.  If my experience at our summer gathering is any indication, there are plenty of great stories out there. What are your favorites?  What’s enlightened and inspired you?

– Chris Murakami Noonan, MCF communications associate

Photo CC Ruminatrix